Zestaw ćwiczeniowy – Wykorzystanie energii GTU 104 / poprawa współczynnika mocy / pomiar oraz taryfy energii

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ZESTAW ĆWICZENIOWY ENERGETYKA GTU104.1 ORAZ GTU104.2

 

 

Kompletny zestaw ćwiczeniowy energetyka GTU104 składa się ze stołu, zestawu modułów eksperymentalnych oraz zestawu przyrządów pomiarowych.

 

 

Zestaw ćwiczeniowy obejmuje zagadnienia:

 

GTU104

Odbiór energii

 

 

Poprawa współczynnika mocy

 

 

Poprawa współczynnika mocy biernej dla obciążeń indukcyjnych

 

 

Demonstracja automatycznej regulacji współczynnika mocy biernej 

 

 

Pomiar energii oraz taryfy

 

 

Pomiar zużycia energii czynnej

 

 

Pomiar zużycia energii biernej

 

 

Pomiar max zapotrzebowania na energie

 

 

Demonstracja odcięcia obciążenia

 

 

Charakterystyka zestawu:

Metalowe obudowy modułów

Typy przyrządów panelowe lub stacjonarne

Izolowane modułu instalowane na ramie

Moduły umozliwiaja łączenie obwodów z odrębnymi komponentami elektrycznymi oraz przyrządami pomiarowymi

Moduły na panelu przenim posiadaja schematy elektryczne

Komponenty elektroniczne oraz moduły łączone za pomoca bezpiecznych przewodów z izolowanymi wtykami bananowymi

Poniżej lista modułów oraz elementów stanowiąca kompletne wyposazenie żestawu ćwiczeniowego ENERGETYKA GTU104.1 lub GTU104.2 – wykaz z pliku PDF

 

DL 1017R

RESISTIVE LOAD – didactic equipment

It must consist in a single or three-phase resistive step-variable load. Housed in a metallic box.

MECHANICAL FEATURES

The load shall be composed of a rugged metal structure and of a front metal panel.

On the front panel all the controls, the protection, the output terminals and a clear synoptic diagram, shall be collected.

ELECTRIC FEATURES

The load shall be composed of resistances, with possibility of star, delta and parallel connection, controlled by three switches. This item must be provided also with fuses protection.

As a function of the switch positions, there shall be the following phase values:

Position    Resistance      Max power per phase

1             1050 Ohm           46 W

2             750 Ohm            65 W

3             435 Ohm           110 W

4             300 Ohm        160 W

5             213 Ohm        230 W

6             150 Ohm        330 W

7             123 Ohm        400 W

Maximum power in single or three phase connection must be 1200 W.

Rated voltage in star connection must be 380 V, in D connection must be 220V, in single-phase must be 220V. 4 mm. safety terminal included on the front panel for the electrical connection.

1

DL 1017L

INDUCTIVE LOAD – didactic equipment

It must consist of a single or three-phase inductive step-variable load. Housed in a metallic box.
MECHANICAL FEATURES

The load shall be composed of a rugged metal structure and of a front panel.

On the front panel all the controls, the protections, the output terminals and a clear synoptic diagram, shall be collected.

ELECTRICAL FEATURES

The load shall be composed of inductances, with possibility of star, delta and parallel connection, controlled by three switches.

This item must be provided also with fuses protection.

As a function of the switch position there shall be the following phase values.

Position    Inductance   Max. Power per phase

1             4.46 H           34 VAr

2             3.19 H            48 VAr

3             1.84 H            83 VAr

4             1.27 H            121 VAr

5             0.90 H            171 VAr

6             0.64 H        242 VAr

7             0.52 H        297 VAr

Max reactive power 890 VAr in three-phase or single-phase connection.

Rated voltage in star connection must be 380V, in D connection must be 220V, in single-phase must be 220V. 4 mm. safety terminal included on the front panel for the electrical connection.

1

DL 1021

SQUIRREL CAGE THREE-PHASE ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR – Didactic equipment:

Induction motor with three-
phase stator winding and squirrel cage buried in the rotor.

Technical features: Power: 1.1 kW – Voltage: 220/380 V D/Y – Current: 4.7 / 2.7 A D/Y – Speed: 2800 rpm, 50 Hz
It must be possible to couple the electrical machine with other electrical machines through a hub and spider elastic gear ring in polyurethane.

It must be supplied with a hooked module in aluminum with PVC label and safety terminals for the electrical connection.

A schematic diagram must be shown on the hooked module.
Each machine must be mounted on a base and must be provided with:

–              Plate that brings its axis height to the standard measure (112 mm).

–              Plates for fixing to the base of the machine

–              Four screws for fixing of the machine
InterRail Distance of the plates: 160mm
Coupling Joint: Diameter: 40mm, length 40mm

The motor must be supplied with a theoretical and practical manual in English language.

1

DL 1019P

POWDER BRAKE – Didactic equipment:                                                                                     

Provided with water level, arms, weight and balance weight for measuring the output torque of the motor. Possibility of assembling a load cell.

Technical features

Rated power: 1.1 kW at 3000 min-1

Maximum speed: 4000 min-1.

It must be possible to couple the electrical machine with other electrical machines through a hub and spider elastic gear ring in polyurethane. It must be supplied with a hooked module in aluminum with PVC label and safety terminals for the electrical connection.

A schematic diagram must be shown on the hooked module.
Each machine must be mounted on a base and must be provided with:
-Plate that brings its axis height to the standard measure (112 mm).

–              Plates for fixing to the base of the machine

–              Four screws for fixing of the machine
InterRail Distance of the plates: 160mm
Coupling Joint: Diameter: 40mm, length 40mm

The brake must be supplied with a theoretical and practical manual in English language.

1

DL 1054TT

BRAKE CONTROL UNIT – Didactic equipment:                                                                            

control unit for the power brake. It must allow measuring the rotating speed and the torque generated by an electrical motor.

It must also provide the excitation voltage to the brake. The speed and the torque are displayed by means of pointer instruments; analogue outputs must also be available.

Speed section: 40 division instrument, class 1.5, ranges: 2000 – 4000 – 6000 min-1, with switch. Torque section: 50 division instrument, class 1.5, ranges: 10 – 20 Nm, with switch, Power supply section for the brake: Output: from 0 to 20 Vdc, 1 A,

Supply voltage: 230 V, 50/60 Hz – 4 mm safety terminals and 2 mm terminals for the electrical connection must be included.

1

DL 2006E

LOAD CELL – Didactic equipment.

Resistance electronic strain-gauge with 150 N range must be mounted on the
braking system to measure the mechanical torque. The load cell shall consist in a precise bridge transducer, which will use special materials in order to get the best performances.

The cell shall work by flexure, and the outgoing electric signal shall be proportional to the applied force and to the supply voltage.

The cell shall be made up by special steel and must be OIMLR60 directive compliant.

Combined error: < ±0.05%.

IP65 compliant

Technical Features:

Rated output 3mV/V ±5%

CREEP at nominal load in 30 minutes 0.05 %

Max supply voltage without damage 10 Volt

Input resistance 410Q ±40

Output resistance 350 Q ±5

Zero balance ± 2 %

Insulation resistance >2000 M Q

Safe overload (% of Full Scale) 150 %

Ultimate overload (% of Full Scale) > 200 %

Deflection at nominal load 0.5 mm

Temperature:

Temperature effect on zero 0.005% °C
Temperature effect on span 0.005% °C
Compensated temperature range -10°C/ + 40°C
Operating temperature range -20°C/ + 60°C

The unit must be supplied with a manual in English language..

1

DL 2031M

OPTICAL TRANSDUCER – Didactic equipment:

suitable to measure the revolving speed through a slotted optical
switch with encoder disc, that must be also used for stroboscopic measurements.

Supplied with connector for the transfer of the signal to the electronic tachometer. Prearranged for its assembling on the machines of the laboratory.
Provided with the following components: Back-plate, cover, encoder disc, machine shaft, security dowel for disc, optical switch, securing screw for back-plate, plexiglas cover, allen wrench, screws.
The unit must be supplied with a manual in English language.

1

DL 1013A

UNIVERSAL BASE – Didactic equipment:

this item must consist of a steel alloy varnished structure mounted on anti- vibration rubber feet, provided with slide guides for the fixing of one or two machines and with a coupling guard.
Complete with a device for the locking of the rotor of the slip ring asynchronous machines in the short-circuit test.
Composition:

-Light alloy base, leveled on the upper supporting planes, with two guides for all the couplings of machines rated 1 kW

In the lower section high sensitivity shock absorbers must be mounted, arranged to be fixed to a supporting plane.
-Removable butt strap in varnished plate.

-Flask for the blocked rotor test in varnished light alloy

1

DL 2108TAL -SW

THREE-PHASE SUPPLY UNIT – Didactic equipment:

Power supply unit for three-phase  connection with 4-pole cam mains switch.

25 A current operated earth leakage circuit breaker, sensitivity 30 mA.

Triple-pole motor protection switch: 6.3 to 10 A.
Three-phase indicator lamps.
Output through 5 safety terminals:

L1, L2, L3, N and PE.

Switch for simulation of wind or  photovoltaic energy power source

4 mm. safety terminal included on the front panel for the electrical connection.

1

DL 2108T02

POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER – Didactic equipment:                                                              

  Three-phase power circuit breaker with normally closed auxiliary contact.

Features:

Contact load capability: 400 Vac, 3 A

Supply voltage: single-phase from mains

Power circuit:

Insulation voltage: 750V

Thermal current : 20A

Auxiliary contact:

Insulation voltage: 750V.

Rated current: 3A

Auxiliary power:

Single-phase voltage 220V, 50-60Hz

It must be possible to control manually the power breaker switch using the push-buttons “on”and “off” or externally via the switching contact PLC or RELAY.

This power contacts state shall be indicated by leds:

Green led = open contacts.

Red led = closed contacts.

While at SIGNAL OUTPUT terminals will be  available a TTL level:

Low level ( 0V )= open contacts.

High level ( 5V )= closed contacts.

The RS flip-flop state shall be indicated by a led:

Yellow led = set flip-flop.

4 mm. safety terminal and 2 mm. terminals included on the front panel for the electrical connection.

It must be supplied with manual in English language

4

DL 2108T19

REACTIVE POWER CONTROLLER – Didactic equipment:                                                    

module with insulated panel, reactive power controller for automatic adjustment of the power factor in systems with inductive load.
Phases: 1 or 3 programmable

Power factor range -0,7 … 0 … 0,7

Step 1 … 7 programmable

Outputs for external contactors 4

Contactor power 250V 10A

Line current max 5A

On the front panel, it must include the following elements:

Operation indicator

Wanted power factor adjustment

Relays switchover time adjustment

Number of connected capacitors adjustment

Number of phases adjustment

Key to enter the setup menu

Key to diminish the parameter values

Key to increase the parameter values

Key to confirm the values set

Display

System anomalies indicator

Inductive load indicator

Capacitive load indicator

Excited relays indicator

4 mm. safety terminals included on the front panel for the electrical connection.

1

DL 2108T20

SWITCHABLE CAPACITOR BATTERY – Didactic equipment:                                         

 Switching system with which different capacitance values must be connected to the mains for reactive power compensation

Four switching levels each consisting of 3 capacitors in star connection with discharging resistors:

• level 1 (b1 coil): 3 x 2 μF/450 V

• level 2 (b2 coil): 3 x 4 μF/450 V

• level 3 (b3 coil): 3 x 8 μF/450 V

• level 4 (b4 coil): 3 x 16 μF/450 V

Compensation power: max 1360 VAr at 50 Hz, 380 V

It must be possible to control separately each switching level:

• internally, through 4 toggle switches

• externally, through 4 control inputs

Coil operating voltage: 220 Vac

It must be possible to use the module with internal and external control.

This module must have insulated front panel with the electrical scheme;  it must include also 4 mm. safety terminals.

It must be supplied with manual in English language

1

DL 2109T2A5

MOVING COIL AMMETER MODULE – didactic equipment                                              

This module must be suitable for ac and dc current measurements.
Technical features:

•Scale: 50 divisions – the scale shall made open and reasonably uniform down to about 20 percent of the full-scale reading.

•Range: 2.5 A – 1.25 A
•Accuracy class: 1.5
•AC/DC measurements

This module must have insulated front panel, 4 mm. safety terminals, one selector and one analog meter.
The module must be supplied with manual in English language.

2

DL 2109T3PV

MOVING IRON VOLTMETER MODULE – didactic equipment                                             

This module must be suitable for ac and dc voltage measurements.
Technical features:

•Scale: 50 divisions – the scale shall be made open and reasonably uniform down to about 20% of the full-scale reading.
•Range: 125-250-500 V
•Range changeover switch
•Accuracy class: 1.5

This module must have insulated front panel with the electrical scheme, 4 mm safety terminals, fuse protection and one analog meter. One selector shall be included in this panel.

The module must be supplied with manual in English language.

1

DL 2109T26

POWER METER – Didactic equipment :                                                                            

This module must consist in a demonstration single-phase meter for active power and capacitive/inductive reactive power.

Technical features:

Measurement ranges: Voltage: 3/10/30/100/300/1000 V

Current: 0.1/0.3/1/3/10/30 A

Frequency range: Active power: 0 … 20 kHz

Reactive power: 50 Hz

LED indicators: capacitive reactive power, inductive reactive power, overload voltage (with acoustic sound), overload current (with acoustic sound).

Auxiliary supply: single-phase from mains

This module must have insulated type front panel with the electrical scheme and also 4 mm safety terminals. Two selectors, one switch and one push-button shall be included in this panel.

2

DL 2109T27

POWER FACTOR METER – Didactic equipment:                                                             

 The module must consist of  one single-phase power factor meter with measurement of the power factor and phase-angle with ranges: power factor: 0 cap to 1 to 0 ind, phase-angle: -90°cap to 0 … +90°ind.

Measurement ranges:

voltage 3 / 10 / 30 / 100 / 300 / 1000V

Current 0.1 / 0.3 / 1 / 3 / 10 / 30A

Frequency range:

active power 0…20 kHz

reactive power 50Hz

Led indicators:

capacitive reactive power

inductive reactive power

overload voltage, with acoustic sound

overload current, with acoustic sound

Auxiliary supply: 220V, 50-60Hz

4 mm safety terminals for electrical connections included.

It  must be supplied with manual in English language.

1

DL 2109T29

MAXIMUM DEMAND METER – didactic equipment

The module must consist of a microprocessor controlled three-phase power analyzer. It must have insulated panel and it must be suitable for the measurement of voltages, currents, frequencies, active power, reactive power, apparent power.
Input voltage: 450 V (max 800 Vrms)
Input current: 5 A (max 20 Arms)
Operating frequency: 47 + 63 Hz
Auxiliary supply: single-phase from mains

On the front panel, it must include a RS485 port, a on/off switch and LCD display with the following features:
n. of reading points: 10 000 4 digits
energy count: 8 digit counter
reading updates: 1,1 seconds

The module must be supplied with manual in English language

1

DL 2109T34

ACTIVE AND REACTIVE ENERGY THREE-PHASE COUNTER – Didactic equipment :                 

module with insulated panel, microprocessor controlled three-phase power analyzer. Measurement of voltages, currents, frequencies, active power, reactive power, apparent power.

Connection: Three-phase – 3 or 4 wire – Reference voltage, Un: 230 (400)V…240 (415)V – Limit range of operation: 110 (190)V…254 (440)V – Basic current, In: 10A – Maximum current, Imax: 63A – Communication: RS485 galvanically insulated from input meas.

Display type: LCD Backlit, 8 digit – Active energy: Total, Partial (resettable) or Double tariff – Reactive energy: Total, Partial (resettable) or Double tariff – Power: Active, Reactive, Apparent, max. demand
(Averaging time period: 5/8/10/15/20/30/60') and peak max. demand (resettable).

4 mm safety terminals for electrical connections included.

1

DL CRON

Electronic stopclock with LCD display

1

DL 2100T2

TWO LEVEL FRAME WITH TABLE

Metal frame for fitting the modules of the laboratory.

Mounted on a bilaminated wooden top of a table.

Metal square legs with compensating feet which can be adjusted to offset  the uneveness of the floor.

1

DL 2100TA

STORAGE CABINET

Fire varnished steel-plate, provided with shelves for module storage and key-locked doors.

Supplied with 4 rubber casters, the cabinet should be fitted under the experimental table

1

DL 1155GTU

A set of cables with at least 80 connecting leads with security plugs of different colours, length and sections.

1

 

Marka

Delorenzo

De Lorenzo to włoska firma, która powstała w 1951 roku. Światowy lider w projektowaniu, rozwoju i produkcji zestawów edukacyjnych dla techników i specjalistów.